| Generic level |
Listening/Speaking |
Reading |
Writing |
| Elementary |
CAN understand basic instructions or take part in a basic factual conversation on a predictable topic. |
CAN understand basic notices, instructions or information. |
CAN complete basic forms, and write notes including times, dates and places.
|
| Pre- Intermediate |
CAN express simple opinions or requirements in a familiar context. |
CAN understand straightforward information within a known area, such as on products and signs and simple textbooks or reports on familiar matters.
|
CAN complete forms and write short simple letters or postcards related to personal information.
|
| Intermediate |
CAN express opinions on abstract/cultural matters in a limited way or offer advice within a known area, and understand instructions or public announcements.
|
CAN understand routine information and articles, and the general meaning of non-routine information within a familiar area.
|
CAN write letters or make notes on familiar or predictable matters.
|
| Upper- Intermediate |
CAN follow or give a talk on a familiar topic or keep up a conversation on a fairly wide range of topics. |
CAN scan texts for relevant information, and understand detailed instructions or advice. |
CAN make notes while someone is talking or write a letter including non-standard requests. |
| Advanced |
CAN contribute effectively to meetings and seminars within own area of work or keep up a casual conversation with a good degree of fluency, coping with abstract expressions. |
CAN read quickly enough to cope with an academic course, to read the media for information or to understand non-standard correspondence. |
CAN prepare/draft professional correspondence, take reasonably accurate notes in meetings or write an essay which shows an ability to communicate. |
| Very Advanced |
CAN advise on or talk about complex or sensitive issues, understanding colloquial references and dealing confidently with hostile questions. |
CAN understand documents, correspondence and reports, including the finer points of complex texts. |
CAN write letters on any subject and full notes of meetings or seminars with good expression and accuracy. |